The rationale for focusing on the Energy sector is the fact that the PBOs in this sector are highly relevant to the Bank’s strategic priorities for the future – both because they align with the High 5, “Light Up and Power Africa”, and because the role of PBOs for energy sector reform is explicitly recognized in the Bank’s new structure.
Lessons Learned:
1. With the exception of Crisis Response Budget Support, PBOs should be structured as medium-term operations, based upon three to four tranches over the same number of years and, and should largely be a part of a sequence of multi-year PBO operations
2. Maximizing the effects of the PBO’s contribution to fiscal space requires the design and programming of PBOs to take into account the country’s immediate financial needs, and appropriate medium- and long-term structural reforms
3. The contribution to fiscal space is the most obvious benefit of PBOs and should therefore be used strategically to ease structural constraints in support of longer-term reforms.
4. For successful medium-term operations, the corresponding staffing and technical assistance infrastructure need also to be in place, based on strong Country presence by the Bank able to conduct a continuous, strategic and analytical dialogue.