The Tongan economy is rebounding strongly from a major double shock in early 2022. After an estimated contraction of 2 percent in FY2022, real GDP is estimated to have expanded by 2.6 percent in FY2023 (July 2022-June 2023). The bold policy support measures deployed in response to the Hunga Tonga?Hunga Ha’apai (HTHH) volcanic eruption-tsunami and the local COVID-19 outbreak in January-February 2022, together with aid from the international community, were instrumental in mitigating the socioeconomic fallouts. The post-HTHH recovery in FY2023 has been driven by strong domestic demand and a pickup in tourist arrivals following the border reopening in August 2022.